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Psychologists study the human mind and human behavior in an
effort to provide diagnosis and/or therapy for patients suffering form
mental, emotional, or behavioral problems. Once a problem is identified,
they determine the best treatment and monitor the patient's progress.
Psychologists collect data through a variety of methods including
interviews, medical and case histories, and other observational
techniques. They often select, administer, and interpret psychological
tests that help precisely identify mental health problems. They also
consult with parents, teachers, counselors, and others that may have
insight into a patient's mental health history. Another important function
that psychologists perform is research. They develop and evaluate mental
health programs, and then publish their findings in professional and trade
journals. The American Psychological Association recognizes nearly 50
specialties in this field; among them are clinical, educational,
developmental, cognitive, counseling, industrial-organizational, social,
exercise and sports, personality, experimental, psychoanalysis, and
neuropsychology. An individual interested in psychology should be
emotionally stable and have excellent oral and written communication
skills.
Work Environment:
Psychologists work in a variety of settings including hospitals, schools
and universities, correctional facilities, government agencies,
rehabilitation facilities, clinics, private offices, industries, community
mental health facilities, and businesses. They may work alone or in
conjunction with other psychologists, psychiatrists, or other medical
professionals.
High School Preparation:
Students interested in becoming a psychologist should concentrate on high
school courses in biology, chemistry, algebra, English (literature and
composition), history, psychology, sociology, computer skills, social
studies, health occupations/medical professions education, and foreign
languages.
College Requirements:
Psychologists are generally required to obtain a Ph.D., a Psy.D. (Doctor
of Psychology), or an Ed.S. (Educational Specialist) degree in order to
practice psychology. A doctoral degree will qualify an individual to
conduct research, conduct clinical counseling, and teach a variety of
topics in schools and universities. In order to specialize, two years of
post-doctoral study is required. Individuals with a master's degree or a
bachelor's degree can work under the supervision of a psychologist as a
psychological assistant. This allows them to conduct research, perform
administrative duties, and conduct psychological evaluations. Students
interested in psychology should contact schools for information on
admission and course of study.
For educational institutions in
Mississippi
offering this course of study
click here.
Career Outlook:
Employment opportunities for psychologists are expected to grow between
10%-20% through the year 2010. People holding doctoral degrees with
emphasis in areas such as counseling, health, and educational psychology
will find many job opportunities. Graduates with a master's degree will
find the best possibility for employment in positions involving school and
industrial-organizational psychology. This is due to the fact that schools
and businesses are expected to increase counseling and mental health
services. Many companies are beginning to offer employee assistance
programs that help employees deal with personal problems. The fastest
growth in the healthcare sector will be in outpatient mental health and
substance abuse treatment programs.
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Salary:
Average Annual Salary
$63,500
Salary Range
$43,900-$78,900*
*varies greatly with education and experience
Professional Organizations:
American Psychological Association
750 First Street NE
Washington, DC 20002-4242
Phone: (202) 336-5500
Phone: (800) 374-2721
Web: www.apa.org
National Institute of Mental Health
6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8235
Bethesda, MD
20892-9669
Phone: (301) 443-3675
www.nimh.nih.gov
Mississippi Psychological Association
PO Box 1120
Jackson, MS
39215-1120
Phone: (601) 353-1672
www.mpassoc.org
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